A Conservation-Based Strategy for Ecotourism Development in Olele Marine Park, Gorontalo, Indonesia

Abstract

Background: Olele Marine Park in Gorontalo, Indonesia, is a coastal and marine tourism area with considerable potential for conservation-based ecotourism development. Its natural attractions, including coral reef ecosystems, clear seawater, diverse marine biota, and coastal landscapes, provide strong opportunities for sustainable tourism activities such as snorkeling, diving, environmental education, and community-based tourism. Objectives: This study aims to formulate a conservation-based strategy for ecotourism development in Olele Marine Park. A literature-based research method was applied by reviewing relevant scientific publications, planning documents, and secondary data related to marine ecotourism, coastal resource management, conservation, and community participation. Methods: The tourism potential was assessed using an ecotourism feasibility approach based on several criteria, including natural attractiveness, accessibility, tourism facilities, environmental and community conditions, market potential, and management services. Results: The assessment results show that Olele Marine Park obtained a total score of 4,459 out of a maximum score of 5,695, resulting in a feasibility index of approximately 78.30%. This indicates that the area is feasible for further development as a conservation-based ecotourism destination. The strongest aspects are natural attractiveness and accessibility, while tourism facilities, management quality, and community empowerment still require improvement. Therefore, a Community-Based Tourism approach is recommended to strengthen local participation, improve tourism services, support environmental conservation, and ensure equitable economic benefits for coastal communities. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of integrated, participatory, and conservation-oriented management in developing Olele Marine Park as a sustainable marine ecotourism destination.