Plagiarism Policy

All submitted manuscripts will be checked for originality using Turnitin or iThenticate plagiarism detection software. The maximum similarity index allowed is 20%. Manuscripts with a similarity index exceeding 20% will be returned to the authors for revision or may be rejected by the Editorial Board. Manuscripts containing plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, or other unethical publication practices will be rejected. Authors are responsible for ensuring that all sources are properly cited and that the manuscript does not violate copyright, intellectual property rights, or publication ethics.